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                        <h1 id="21辅音l-m-n">2.1辅音l, m, n</h1>
<p>和汉语拼音发音一样<br>
<strong>注意:</strong>
1.边、鼻音，l, n要分清<br>
2.没有前后鼻音的概念，例：ang发的是an g，tun发tu n<br>
3.没有儿化音，l后跟辅音不要舌头后卷，抵上齿根就行</p>
<h1 id="22辅音s-z">2.2辅音s, z</h1>
<h2 id="s">s</h2>
<p>s发清辅音时完全送气，发浊辅音时气流阻碍住</p>
<h3 id="清辅音">清辅音</h3>
<p>1.位于词首，紧跟元音：如sano, sedia, sugo,silo<br>
2.ss双辅音时：如rosso, spesso, leonessa, tassa, passo<br>
3.元音前，辅音后：如forse, denso, falso, polso<br>
4.清辅音前：studio, scuola, vestito, pista, spina, squadra<br>
5.词尾（通常是外来词）：autobus, gas, caos, lapis, bis, tennis</p>
<h3 id="浊辅音">浊辅音</h3>
<p>1.元音之间（通常）：quasi, asilo, uso, base, esame, fase, scusa</p>
<blockquote>
<p>例外：-RI后通常是清辅音<br>
-oso, eso, esi, ese, esero结尾的形容词中，多半清辅音</p>
</blockquote>
<p>2.在另一个浊辅音之前浊化</p>
<h2 id="z">z</h2>
<p>z发清辅音时完全送气，发浊辅音时气流阻碍住</p>
<h3 id="清辅音-1">清辅音</h3>
<p>1.后面跟半元音i开头的元音<br>
2.在l, n, r后面<br>
3.在后缀anza, enza, azione, ezza, ozzo, uzza, onzolo中<br>
4.双辅音ss<br>
5.后面的音节以清辅音开始时</p>
<h3 id="浊辅音-1">浊辅音</h3>
<p>1.后面的音节以浊辅音开头时<br>
2.两个元音之间<br>
3.在izzare, izzazione词尾中</p>
<p>z例外较多，多借助字典，下面打点说明要浊化</p>
<h1 id="23辅音cqg及辅音组合">2.3辅音cqg及辅音组合</h1>
<h2 id="c-g">c, g</h2>
<h3 id="喉音-a-o-u-辅音-后面接">喉音: a, o, u, 辅音 （后面接）</h3>
<p>处于爆破与不爆破之间，不完全送气<br>
g发c的浊化（胸腔震动）<br>
<strong>c,q后面接哑音h,总发喉音</strong></p>
<h3 id="腭音-e-i">腭音: e, I</h3>
<h2 id="q">q</h2>
<p>q总是与u相连，qu=cu</p>
<h2 id="和c-g有关的辅音组合有辅音组合就读辅音组合">和c, g有关的辅音组合（有辅音组合就读辅音组合）</h2>
<ol>
<li>s c i/e, sci发英语音标中的/ʃi/, sce发英语音标中的/ʃe/</li>
<li>gli, （类似于i，又不大一样）嘴型往两边撇，射箭抵下齿根，<del>想象着把舌头挤出来？</del>。有不超过10个例外，初学时可不记</li>
<li>gn(后接元音), 舌尖抵下门牙，舌面向上拱起，想象发汉语n</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>总结：<br>
意大利语中一般从左往右念，原因没有组合，发音要饱满、到位，辅音注意清浊辅音的区别，有辅音组合就读辅音组合（当然没有就从左往右）</strong></p>

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    <li><a href="#s">s</a>
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        <li><a href="#清辅音">清辅音</a></li>
        <li><a href="#浊辅音">浊辅音</a></li>
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    <li><a href="#z">z</a>
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        <li><a href="#清辅音-1">清辅音</a></li>
        <li><a href="#浊辅音-1">浊辅音</a></li>
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    <li><a href="#c-g">c, g</a>
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        <li><a href="#喉音-a-o-u-辅音-后面接">喉音: a, o, u, 辅音 （后面接）</a></li>
        <li><a href="#腭音-e-i">腭音: e, I</a></li>
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    <li><a href="#q">q</a></li>
    <li><a href="#和c-g有关的辅音组合有辅音组合就读辅音组合">和c, g有关的辅音组合（有辅音组合就读辅音组合）</a></li>
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